can be performed not only by a powerful computer serving your organization, but also by a router (router) with support for the VPN server function.
Such a router or server must be fault-tolerant and protected from eavesdropping, 
since the key feature of this router application is security and .
The diagram below shows a vpn server on a router with the ability to connect the required number of independent vpn connections, which can work not only in a large network, but also in – i.e. V .
VPN client ( 1 ) connecting to the Internet ( 2 ) establishes a secure connection via a VPN tunnel ( 3 ) to the VPN server.
Dsl modem ( 4 ), using pre-defined routing rules, creates a VPN connection through a router ( 5 ) with the necessary network resources: be it ( 6 ) in the organization or access to files and documents on ( 7 ) local office computer.
Any configuration of a VPN connection on a router is done through the device’s web interface. For this it is necessary go to the router settings using an Internet browser on a desktop computer and authenticate with administrator rights.
Let's look at how to set up VPN on a router from several popular manufacturers.
Setting up VPN on an asus router
The vpn server on the asus router is represented by the following functionality:
To configure VPN on an asus router, go to the “VPN server” menu item ( 1 ) and select the tab ( 2 ), and also select a connection via the pptp protocol.
Also indicate the number of clients for your tunnel channel.
To delete a VPN profile, just use the “delete” button
Setting up VPN on a d link router
To configure the VPN server on the d link router, select “Intenet” - “setup manual” and go to “configure”.
Select the tunneling protocol to use, taking into account the proposed settings for static or dynamic IP addresses.
Setting up VPN on a tp link router
Select the "Network" menu ( 1 )" – "WAN"( 2 ) – and opposite the “wan connection type” field, specify lt2p or pptp protocols ( 3 ). After the changes, click the “save” button( 4 ).
How to configure a zyxel keenetic router with VPN?
To set up a VPN server on a zyxel keenetic router, you first need to go to the “System” menu, then “Components” and install the additional component PPTP Server, after which the VPN Server tab will appear in the settings
Here you need to specify the appropriate settings, and the subnet of the IP addresses should not coincide with .
So, if the pptp server uses the IP range 192.168.1.10 - 192.168.1.20, then for Home you can specify addresses 192.168.1.35 - 192.168.1.54
For a normal connection to the built-in pptp server, you need to specify the appropriate settings in the accounts of all local network users.
In addition to setting up VPN on the router, you need to create a VPN connection on each user’s computer. The stages of this setup are described in detail in the articles and
Connecting a router to a VPN network is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. But if you want Protect your entire network quickly and easily, then you will have to make an effort.
You can connect your home, office, or entire work network to a VPN router and get all the benefits of a VPN connection right away for the number of users you need.
If you already use a VPN service, then most likely you know that all this can be obtained using reliable special applications. So what is the advantage of VPN routers, why should you waste time and effort setting up such a router?
You will find the answer to this and other important questions in our instructions. Read on, because we still have a couple of great VPN offers that make setting up a router easier than ever!
If you would like to quickly jump to a specific section of this article, please use the table of contents below:
Why you might need a VPN router
Before we begin, let's make something clear: the end goal of a VPN router is exactly the same as any desktop and mobile VPN app. But in one way they are very different.
What does it mean? If you're already using a premium VPN service (like ExpressVPN or NordVPN), you already know how easy it is to encrypt your connection and protect yourself online. But this protection only applies to the number of connected devices allowed by your VPN provider, and only to your own devices.
There are restrictions everywhere. VPN routers offer a solution to this potential problem.. There are also other unique advantages VPN protection directly from the “Internet source” in the home.
Here's what VPN routers can offer you:
- Unlimited number of connections.
By connecting to a VPN network through a router, you can use as many devices as you like. You can also share a secure connection with friends and guests without connecting them to your account (which is almost always prohibited by the terms of VPN services). - Compatible with a wide range of platforms.
Do you have a Smart TV set-top box? Or maybe a streaming box - Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV or Chromecast? Unfortunately, these devices are not supported separately by VPN networks.
The good news is that you can still protect them by connecting to a VPN router. Although leading providers offer dedicated services for these platforms (e.g. ExpressVPN and its MediaStreamer DNS), a VPN router is much better if you want to not only encrypt your data, but also access your favorite shows around the world. - You only need to enter your username and password once.
Many users often forget to log into their VPN account or set up apps to turn on automatically when the device starts.
Once you set up your VPN router for the first time, you won't have to worry about this anymore. Yes, yes, you will only need to enter your username and password once, and then everything will work for as long as you want! If you constantly use a VPN network across many devices, then this is a practical and effective solution. - The VPN connection will be available 24/7.
If you have a preferred VPN server that you use all the time, you can stay on it all the time (as long as your router is on). This can easily be achieved by setting up auto-connection in VPN applications, but with a VPN router everything will be much easier, not to mention all the benefits mentioned above.
U VPN routers also have disadvantages things you should know about:
- VPN routers are usually expensive.
In most cases, a VPN router is not a small investment. You need specific features and functionality for VPN firmware to work with your router, and this often means that even the most basic devices won't be up to the task.
There are ways to spend less and save yourself nerves - for example, install advanced firmware on your router (IF they are compatible) or buy a VPN-compatible router outright if you need a new one. We will tell you more about this below. - The more devices connected to the router, the lower its performance.
Server load is very important for the efficient operation of your VPN router. If you choose your servers carefully, this shouldn't be a major problem, but keep in mind that the more devices you have connected, the more likely it is that your Internet connection will slow down.
The most important factor here is the speed of your Internet connection, but choosing the right VPN service also plays an important role. - Fewer selection of servers.
Let's say you have two favorite VPN servers that you switch between regularly. When connecting through a VPN client, this is easy to do in just a couple of clicks, but the VPN router is not so flexible - you will be limited to the server that you specified in the settings, and you can only change it through the router control panel.
Some routers can be configured so that it is possible to connect to more than just one server. However, this is much easier to do through a VPN application.
As you can see, VPN routers have both their pros and cons. But there are situations in which the advantages outweigh all the disadvantages.
When to think about setting up a VPN router
As we mentioned above, a VPN router can be a great solution if you need online security and privacy for a wide range of devices.
We would like to introduce you to our imaginary friend Alexander. Alexander is the owner of a popular cafe with several hundred visitors a day, attracted by excellent drinks and super-fast Wi-Fi.
Alexander doesn’t want hackers and other cybercriminals feasting on his network; he wants visitors to be protected online because it's good for business.
Therefore, Alexander decides to invest in a good VPN router, which encrypts all sensitive information of users of this network and gives visitors the opportunity to enjoy excellent coffee and delicious smoothies while browsing the websites in peace.
On the other hand, our friend Ekaterina wants to launch her own startup. Right now she can't afford to pay for an entire cybersecurity department. so she buys a VPN router for her young company, which will protect all the organization’s devices on the network, as well as all its confidential data.
There are many such conditional Alexanders and Catherines all over the world, and maybe even you are in a similar situation! If so, then you should definitely consider purchasing a VPN router for your small business or social events.
We don't want to fool anyone, so we'll say that you may not need the level of online protection that a VPN router can provide. For example, if you use a VPN mostly on your own to protect only your personal devices. The same is true if you use a VPN only occasionally and only for quite trivial tasks.
It is also worth noting that not all VPN services support the necessary functionality for routers. If you are using a simple free VPN provider, then most likely it will not work with your router. It could get even worse - you will break your router during setup and you will only add to your problems.
If you're serious about upgrading to a VPN router (or just want the most reliable VPN services), we suggest you check out the deals the best VPN providers on the market, namely ExpressVPN and NordVPN. With their amazing features and , you'll quickly understand why they're considered a premium VPN provider without being put off by the price tag.
How to get a VPN router
Typically, when it comes to choosing a VPN router, you have two options: buy a device with built-in support for VPN networks or update your own router, if possible (that is, change the firmware). Therefore there is three main types of VPN routers: VPN-compatible routers, pre-configured routers, and routers whose firmware can be manually updated.
Here is a brief description of each type of router and some useful notes:
1. Routers compatible with VPN networks
When: when buying a new router, it's better if you want to save money and don't mind spending time setting it up.
Why: you want to buy a VPN router without having to reflash it or overpay for additional settings.
Intuitive firmware, support for OpenVPN security protocol.
If you have already realized that it is time to update your router, but have not yet decided which one, It's worth considering choosing a VPN-enabled device. Since the firmware of such a router already provides a VPN connection, the setup process boils down to the fact that you just need to enter the name of the VPN service and your authorization data.
Although most VPN-compatible routers already have all the necessary settings to work seamlessly with your VPN service, always check several times whether they support the OpenVPN security protocol, as this is currently the most reliable option.
2. Pre-configured VPN routers
When: you want to buy a better router and at the same time put a minimum of effort into setting up, even if it costs extra money.
Why: You want a VPN router that's ready to use as soon as you unbox and plug it in, and you don't mind paying extra for setup.
What to pay attention to: suppliers with good reputation.
Pre-configured routers, that is, already “reflashed”, are the most expensive type of VPN routers, but for your money you will get a completely ready-to-use device.
The biggest advantage here is ease of use., since you can even choose the VPN service that your router should work with, all you have to do is select a server, which the setup wizard will ask you to do.
Wherein There are some pretty significant shortcomings here.
In addition to the high price, you will have a small selection of truly reliable providers. Providers like Flashrouters have been offering quality services for many years, however Beware of scam sites.
Another disadvantage is that you will generally only be able to buy a pre-configured router through an online store; depending on where you live, this can be a very wasteful purchase.- just imagine the cost of delivery and the difficulty of returning the goods if your device turns out to be defective.
3. Manually flashed VPN routers
When: you want to upgrade your old router in the cheapest possible way.
Why: you need a VPN router, but you don’t want to buy a new device and are confident that you can handle the setup yourself.
What to pay attention to: informative instructions, information about your router model, namely: is it compatible with advanced firmware.
Updating your router firmware is not an easy task and you will need to do some research for it, but it is not as difficult or risky as it seems. If you want to set up a VPN router yourself so you don't have to spend money on a new one, this is a smart decision.
As we already wrote, “firmware” is the short name for the process in which you install advanced software on your router. The two most popular options for such software are DD-WRT And Tomato, each has its own advantages.
Here's a summary of the information you need to know about these two firmwares. DD-WRT - the most flexible option which is supported many (80+) router manufacturers, including relatively little-known manufacturers (for example, TP-Link, Tenda and D-Link).
Firmware Tomato compatible with a more limited number of devices, but often works better with the OpenVPN protocol, it has unique features (for example, you can connect to two VPN servers at the same time), and it is also believed that here clearer interface than DD-WRT.
Ultimately, the choice of firmware will depend on the model of your router. Whatever you choose, We advise you to first check if your router is suitable for such an update by looking at the DD-WRT database or lists of routers that are compatible with Tomato Before, How do you start the update? Otherwise, you risk breaking your router beyond repair.
The ideal VPN service for your router
Now you know what types of VPN routers there are, it’s time to talk about VPN services, without which they cannot function.
Choosing the right VPN provider is just as important as choosing the right router. Choosing the right one will ensure that you can get VPN protection without too much hassle, but if the VPN service itself has a bunch of shortcomings, it won't help you much.
How to avoid such an outcome? Trust a reliable VPN service to do the job.
Regardless of the platform, the VPN service needs to meet certain criteria. Speed, reliable servers And guaranteed confidentiality equally important.
Since all your traffic will go through your router and VPN network, you need to make sure that the connection speed is fast enough so that you can carry out your usual online activities without any problems - from general website browsing to watching HD videos online, downloading files and gaming.
If you already have experience bypassing geoblocks, you also know how important server diversity is, so you need to look for a VPN provider that has many servers in different regions for.
Finally, your VPN service should adhere to if you value your online privacy (trust me, it's better to value it). Both performance and data protection are of primary importance - this is the main reason you need a VPN service.
There are also specific characteristics that help specifically when working with routers. This includes detailed setup guides, And custom firmware, which can be downloaded from the provider's website to configure the router to work with a specific VPN network.
Keep in mind that not all VPN services are suitable for working with routers. If you need ideas, here are some options:
1. ExpressVPN
If something goes wrong, ExpressVPN gives you 30-day money back guarantee, and rest assured: they will be returned to you without any questions asked.
ExpressVPN can unblock:
- Netflix, Hulu, HBO, Amazon Prime Video, Showtime, Sling TV, DAZN and BBC iPlayer.
Torrent support:
- Yes, all servers support P2P.
ExpressVPN works on the following devices: is another premium provider that offers amazing services for their money.
This VPN service, registered in Panama, has more than 5,100 servers, adheres strict no-logs policy, and also uses 256-bit AES encryption via OpenVPN security protocol along with the function Perfect Forward Secret. With such high-quality encryption, the service maintains high connection speeds.
Thanks to regular service updates, informative setup guides for a variety of routers and convenient functions (for example, access to information about server load) NordVPN is a great choice for your router at a very competitive price.
On the NordVPN website you will find detailed instructions for setting up routers, and the service also offers a large selection of pre-configured router models. Here you will find instructions for working with a variety of firmware, including DD-WRT, Tomato, pfSense and OpenWRT. More about this versatile VPN provider 
Finally, SaferVPN is another quality option. The service offers preconfigured routers and manual configuration guides for 20 different router firmwares. If you are seeing the name of this VPN provider for the first time, you may want to .
Conclusion
Installing a VPN on your router is not that difficult, even if you do it manually. A good provider will provide you with detailed instructions so that you can complete the setup successfully.
Now you know what advantages and characteristics a VPN router has, and you also know which VPN providers are best able to support such a router. Find the best deal on . Good luck!
The operation of routers in home networks is so common that no one is surprised. A router in the usual sense is used to provide home devices with access to the Internet. However, sometimes there is a need for “outside” access to resources from a personal computer. There are several ways to implement providing access to resources on a home or small corporate network. For example, this is a VPN server on a router.
A prerequisite for organizing access to your home network from the Internet is the presence of a so-called “white” or static IP address. This service must be provided by the provider. It is possible to configure external access using DDNS service, or dynamic addresses, but this is not always possible.
What is a "virtual private network"?
A virtual private network (VPN) is the creation of an encrypted connection between a remote client and a server (point-to-point) so that the first one, when connected, will see network resources as if it were on the internal network. The setup between the client and the server is made only once, and in the future the connection will be made automatically.
When creating a connection, the PPTP or OpenVPN protocols are used. The PPTP protocol is supported by almost every router with a mid-price VPN server, but its use calls into question the security of the network. The OpenVPN protocol provides more secure connections, but consumes significant machine resources to support encryption.
The advantages of a VPN tunnel include the following:
- secure connection to access the Internet;
- substitution of real IP addresses or hiding them;
- remote encrypted access to a corporate or home network from anywhere in the world;
- bypass site blocking.
Step-by-step setup of a VPN server on an Asus router
As an example, the VPN setup on the Asus router is shown, since they allow you to create tunnels on the factory firmware. Setting up a VPN is done in stages. To do this, follow these steps:
- In the browser, open the router settings page, by default this is the address 192.168.0.1. Enter your username and password (if this data has not been changed, look at it on the bottom of the router).
- Select the “VPN server” menu item.
- Switch the “Enable PPTP server” and “Network Place (Samba) Support” switches to the “yes” position.
- Specify usernames and passwords for the required number of remote clients in the appropriate fields.
- Go to the “More about VPN” tab. Here you select the type of connection encryption, the ability to connect to DNS or WINS servers, and the pool of client IP addresses for connection.
- Clicking the “Apply” button will put the connection into working condition.
If you do not have a “white” IP address, you must additionally move to the DDNS tab from the “Internet” menu. On the tab, you need to set the “Enable DDNS client” switch to the “Yes” position, mark the desired server and enter the host name. This completes the VPN setup on the Asus router, let’s move on to setting up clients.
Setting up a router, which is planned as a client, is not difficult. A standard PPTP connection is configured on the client, similar to a connection to an Internet provider.
Some routers with standard firmware cannot be used as servers. To solve many problems, the firmware developed by a group of independent enthusiasts, called DD-WRT, may be suitable, but the use of this firmware requires some skills, and is not suitable for all home routers.
In the 21st century, information technologies occupy an integral place in the life of almost any person. Even an 80-year-old grandmother from a village who does not know how to turn on a computer is indirectly connected with them. Databases, bank accounts, messenger accounts - all this requires a high level of security. The Internet, which has grown to a global scale, like any other mechanism, becomes more vulnerable as its design becomes more complex. To protect confidential information, VPN technology was invented.
VPN connection (from the English Virtual Private Network - virtual private network) is a technology that allows you to artificially form a local network of Internet participants who are not physically connected by a direct connection. This is an add-on to the global network that provides communication between nodes that appears direct from the client side.
How a VPN connection works
A VPN virtual network works on the principle of establishing a fixed connection. Communication can be established directly, between two nodes of the same level (on a network-to-network or client-client basis), or (more commonly) between a network and a client. One of the elements (the connection initiating server) must have a static (permanent) IP address at which other network nodes will find it. An access point is created on the server in the form of a gateway with Internet access. Other network participants join it, the connection is made in the form of an isolated tunnel. 
For all switching nodes through which data packets pass, the information is encrypted. It is transmitted in the form of an unintelligible stream, the interception of which will give hackers nothing. Encoding-decoding keys for many protocols (for example, OpenVPN) are stored only on end devices. And without them, attackers cannot do anything with the intercepted data. For maximum security, an archive with certificates and keys (without which it will not be possible to install a secure VPN) can be sent in encrypted form, or manually transferred to a flash drive. In this case, the likelihood of unauthorized access to network computers is reduced to zero.
Why do you need a VPN?
Direct connection
On the Internet, the physical distance between participants and the complexity of the route along which they exchange data do not matter. Thanks to IP addressing and DNS nodes, you can access another computer on the World Wide Web from anywhere in the world. The level of security of the connection is much more important, especially when exchanging confidential information. The more switching points (routers, gateways, bridges, nodes) data passes through, the higher the likelihood of it being intercepted by attackers. Having the physical parameters of a PC or server (for example, its IP address) - through vulnerable connection methods, hackers can penetrate it by breaking password protection. It is precisely from such attacks that the VPN protocol is designed to protect.
Unblocking access to resources
The second function of VPN networks is to open access to blocked resources. If there is Internet censorship in one form or another on the territory of a country (as in China), its citizens may be limited in access to certain resources. Accessing the network through foreign VPN servers allows you to avoid the threat of reprisals to representatives of opposition forces in totalitarian countries. State authorities that interfere with freedom of speech (as in China or the DPRK) will not be able to bring charges of viewing “ideologically harmful” resources, even if providers provide them with a backup of all intercepted data.
Some online services may block access to customers from countries and regions where they are not officially present. This is sometimes done by online games, international payment systems, trading platforms, online stores, online distribution systems for digital content (music, films, games). A VPN server based in a country where access is open removes such restrictions and allows you to make purchases.
Protection against hacking of private resources
Another reason why private clients need a VPN connection is remote administration. If you want to protect your server as much as possible from outside interference, you can create a “white list” of IP addresses that have access to it. When one of them (addresses) belongs to a private VPN server, you can safely connect to the administered server from anywhere in the world using encrypted communication. The administration object will consider that it was connected to from an authorized terminal, and the administrator does not have to worry about the risk of hacking. 
Protection of trade secrets
VPN protocols are in demand in commercial structures that work with money and economic secrets. The virtual secure network prevents hackers from hacking accounts or finding out industrial secrets and technologies. Employees who, due to their duties, need to gain access to the company’s network resources from home or on a business trip, can organize a connection via VPN without exposing the corporate network to the threat of hacking.
Today, private virtual networks, designated as VPN, which in decoding means, will not surprise anyone. However, not every user of the same “seven” knows how it all works. Let's see what a VPN server is on Windows 7, how to install and configure it using our own tools and third-party programs.
What is a VPN?
Let's start with the basics. Creating a VPN server cannot be done without understanding what it actually is. Apparently, not every user encounters a similar problem and fully understands what kind of thing it is.
And a virtual server is precisely the tool that allows you to create independent private networks based on an Internet connection, as if several computer terminals, laptops or even mobile devices were connected to each other via cables. But only in this case we are talking about virtual cables.
What is a VPN server for?
The advantages of this technology seem to many to be a step back in terms of security of connection and data transfer, but a virtual network is often much more protected than a regular local area network.
In addition, when using a VPN connection, the user gets the opportunity to exchange data between individual terminals that are scattered around the world. Yes Yes! The technology for connecting a VPN server is such that computers or mobile devices can be combined into a virtual network, regardless of their geographic location.
Well, for gamers this is generally a godsend. Imagine that after creating a VPN server, you can easily play some kind of team adventure game like Counter Strike in a team with players, for example, from Brazil. But in order for this to become possible, theoretical knowledge about Now let’s look at what the creation of Windows 7 is, in more detail.
At the same time, it is worth paying attention to several mandatory conditions, without understanding which the entire process of creating a virtual server will simply not make sense.
VPN server on Windows 7: what should you pay attention to?
First of all, every user creating on a home terminal should be clearly aware that Windows 7 has some connection restrictions. The fact is that only one user can connect to the created server in one communication session. And it is impossible to bypass this obstacle using the system’s own means.
In principle, as an option, you can use the installation of a special (but unofficial) patch that will help fix the problem. On the other hand, if you approach the issue of creating a normal, functional VPN server from the point of view of Windows licensing, then it is better to use the “seven” server version (Windows Server). Few people know, but there is also such a version for Windows 7.
Creating a VPN server using Windows: router settings
Now, after describing all the initial concepts and questions, you can begin to create the server directly. As an example, consider the initial setup required by Zyxel Keenetic devices. The VPN server in the case of using such devices is quite different in its settings (especially in the case without pre-installed NDMS firmware).
The catch here is that the PPTE protocol, which is basic for all systems, in this case is presented in a modified MPTE form, which makes it impossible for several users to simultaneously access the server. The firmware allows you to work around this problem. After its installation, access is guaranteed for a dozen simultaneously connected users.
After installing the program, a VPN server component should appear in the Application Center section, where you will need to configure the “Keenetic Internet Center”, which will subsequently be responsible for access and the pool of IP addresses currently provided to clients using the PPTE protocol.
What is most interesting is that the intersection of addresses with a 24-bit mask is allowed. That is, when setting a range, for example, 192.168.0.10 - 192.168.0.20, the VPN server address for a one-time client machine connection for the Home parameter can have the value 192.168.0.51.
But that's not all. The VPN server on the router (in our case Zyxel) implies access exclusively through the Keenetic account. To activate such access, you need to allow the user access to the VPN. This is done by clicking on the “account” and then checking the corresponding box.
Another advantage of such a connection is that one login and password can be used for several client accounts, which will be used to access the Keenetic VPN server. Let us pay attention to one more feature of this connection. It lies in the fact that a VPN server created on the basis of Zyxel is capable of providing access not only to internal local networks, but also to external networks. This way you can gain remote access to any client machine connected through a Keenetic account.
First steps
Now let’s leave aside the question of how to set up a VPN server on a router and move directly to the “OS” itself.
First, you will need to use the Network and Sharing Center section located in the standard Control Panel. In the top menu, select the “File” section (if it is not displayed, press the Alt key), and then click on the line of the new incoming connection.
After this, you need to add a new user, who will be named Vpnuser by default. Next, fill in all the required fields (the full name can be left blank, since this does not affect the connection in any way), and then enter the password and confirmation (there must be a complete match). If you need to add more users, repeat the above procedure.
Now in a new window you need to specify the type of access via the Internet, after which you can proceed to one of the most important steps, namely, setting up the TCP/IP protocol, since a VPN server on Windows simply will not work without such correctly specified parameters.
Setting up the IPv4 protocol
In principle, in most cases this version of the protocol is used, since IPv6 is not supported by all providers. If there is still support, the setup of versions 4 and 6 will not be much different.
So, in the protocol properties, you should first use the item to allow callers access to the local network, then select to explicitly specify the IP address and specify the required range. This is done so that in the future you can connect several users simultaneously. At the end of the procedure, simply click the “OK” button. That's it - the server has been created. But the matter does not stop there. You also need to configure a VPN server on client terminals so that they can gain access.
Setting up client machines
Now on the computer terminal from which you are supposed to connect to the virtual server, in the “Control Panel” you need to use the settings of the Network and Sharing Center, where you select a new connection, after activation of which the “Wizard” will launch. Next, select the type of connection to the workplace, and then - use the existing connection to the VPN.
Now the most important point is the VPN server address. In this case, you can use the address viewed on the server itself, or enter a domain name. In order not to waste too much time on setup, you can skip the offer to immediately connect.
Now all that remains is to enter the login and password that were specified when creating the VPN server, and optionally specify saving data for subsequent login. This completes the procedure. If the server is in an active state, you can connect to the virtual network.
Firewall Settings
But even if everything is done correctly, sometimes some problems may arise. Often, such a connection can be blocked, strange as it may sound, by Windows’ own tools, more precisely, by the built-in firewall (firewall) related to the security system.
To avoid problems, you need to find connection icons in the same Network Control Center. For the client it is RAS, for the server it is VPN. All that remains is to click on the parameter on both terminals to specify the access type as a home network. That's all.
Port forwarding
With ports the matter is more complicated. The problem mainly applies to ADSL modems, which are simply not capable of opening the necessary VPN ports. These parameters must be configured manually.
Here again you will have to turn to As a rule, instructions for a VPN connection are in the documentation for the device itself. It is worth noting here that Windows systems use TCP with a value of 1723. If it is possible to disable GRE blocking, it is advisable to enable it.
Error 807
Naturally, you can now rebuild the parameters of the created VPN server, however, it is believed that the real scourge of absolutely all users who are faced with creating connections of this type for the first time is the occurrence of error number 807.
To get rid of it, you should first make sure that the IP address fields on the client machine and the port parameters directly on the server are filled in correctly.
In addition, the Remote Access service must be active. You can check its status using the services.msc command, entered in the “Run” menu (Win + R), followed by selecting the routing and remote access section. The operating status and automatic access type must be indicated here.
As a last resort, if there are problems, you can even try to connect to yourself. To do this, simply create a new client connection, where 127.0.0.1 is specified as the IP.
If this does not help, you can turn to the help of some Internet resources like portscan.ru, which are able to monitor an active external connection (the value 1723 is entered in the connection field, after which the scan start is used). But, if everything is done correctly, a positive result will not be long in coming. Otherwise, you will have to check the settings of the router and virtual server.
Third party programs
Of course, to most users who are far from such settings, all this may seem, so to speak, too home-grown. It’s much easier to set up a VPN server using special automated programs.
Let's consider one of the most popular. It's called SecurityKISS. Installing it couldn't be easier. Next, you should launch the application, after which the user will be asked to make minimal initial settings and enter some required data. You will need to specify your own IP. You can find it out through the ipconfig command, or with several terminals on the network - ipconfig /all.
The main recommendation for this SecurityKISS client is to select from the proposed list of servers the one that is geographically located closest to the terminal from which you intend to connect. Please note that in this case we are not talking about creating a server - the connection can be made to existing servers. And this saves the user from performing all the procedures that were described above.
The connection is made to an already created server, and by and large, it makes absolutely no difference where in the world it is located. If you have a good high-speed connection, even geolocation does not play a significant role.
What's the result?
In principle, the issue of creating a VPN server can be completed here. However, many computer system users should pay attention to some minor discrepancies. The fact is that, depending on the installed version of the same “seven”, the names of some fields or lines to be filled out may differ in names. In addition, some “cracked” modifications of Windows 7 may have rather limited capabilities, since certain functions were disabled in order to save disk space or increase performance. This is precisely what concerns network connection controls at the global level. Even having access rights at the super-administrator level will not help. Moreover, you won’t be able to really configure anything in the settings of local group policies or in the system registry, which largely duplicates them.
Returning to the issue of creating a VPN server, it remains to add that this technology, oddly enough, in most cases remains unclaimed, except perhaps for gamers who want to play with an opponent who is very far away from him. System administrators, perhaps, will not find this useful either, since the connection itself, although it uses a 128-bit encryption system, is still not immune to data loss or to a virtual network. So whether to create a VPN server or not is a personal matter.
However, for Windows systems the settings are quite complicated, especially from the point of view of an untrained user. For the simplest connection, it is better to use VPN clients, which you can download for free and configure automatically. And there are much fewer problems with them than with changing the system configuration, which is fraught with a global “crash” if the wrong actions are performed.
Nevertheless, information on this issue should be understood by every user, because knowledge of how to connect to such networks can ultimately protect their terminals from threats. Sometimes, with an active Internet connection, the user may not even suspect that his machine is connected to the network, and he himself is not able to determine the level of risk and security.