During Windows installation, “Make sure that the controller for this disk is enabled in the computer’s bios menu. How I installed an SSD disk on an old computer Enable the disk controller in bios on a laptop

Hello to all blog readers. Often, novice computer users have problems with work hard disk, because the operating modes of the hard drive are set incorrectly.
Modern motherboards usually have a host controller installed to connect interface drives Serial ATA(SATA). At the same time, however, such a controller is often able to work with old hard drives and other types of interface storage devices Parallel ATA(PATA or IDE). Today we’ll look at how to set these modes correctly. BIOS, she's the same basic input-output system, ensures that the computer starts booting and gives operating system ability to work with equipment.
In particular, it is in BIOS produced turning on and off many devices - for example, hard drives.

Instructions

1. When connected hard drive BIOS usually determines it independently,
There shouldn't be any problems with this.
But considering that hard drives have different interfaces - old IDE and the new SATA, you should check the settings and, if necessary, set necessary. If they were previously exhibited IDE, then disk SATA the computer will see But the hard drive will work significantly slower than it should.
2. To add to settings BIOS any changes to the basic I/O system
You have to log in first. Usually, when the computer starts, a prompt appears - for example,
Press F2 to enter setup.

If there is no such prompt, try the following keys:
Del, Esc, F1, F2, F3, F10. Sometimes key combinations are used, for example: Ctrl+Alt+Esc,
Ctrl+Alt+Del, Ctrl+Alt+Ins, Fn+F1.
3. After logging in BIOS you need to find the right line to change the settings.
Considering that the versions BIOS there are different, look for mentions in the tabs SATA, IDE,AHCI. Having found them, he will change e IDE on SATA by selecting the required value from the list. The required value can also be indicated as SATA AHCI MODE or AHCI MODE.

In some cases, you just need to set the item IDE meaning disabled (disabled),
and y SATA put enabled(included).
4. After setting the required values save changes, by pressing F10.
In the window that appears, select Yes or enter Y and press Enter.
After a reboot, the disk will operate in the required mode.
5. Sometimes the user tries to change BIOS meaning SATA on IDE, since when
attempt install OS the system reports that it was not found not a single disc.
Cause this is what lies behind it in the absence on the installation disk SATA drivers.
One solution to the problem is temporary disk transfer in IDE mode,
but it would be better to just find a newer one installation disk with Windows.
On discs with Windows 7 and Windows XPSP3 this problem no longer occurs.
6. If it doesn't work, then try IDE put jumper in mode cable select

A SATA in mode AUTO, Then The computer will prioritize on its own.
7. Don't forget that you have SATA drives another power connector,

Than disks with IDE- interface.

You may need a power adapter to connect.
8. Jumpers on SATA drives not related to positioning disk
(primari or slave). This jumper is speed limiter transfers
data for compatibility with more " old"motherboards.

How to optimally configure the BIOS, read

Hello to all blog readers. Often, novice computer users have problems with the operation of the hard drive, since the operating modes of the hard drive are incorrectly set.
Modern motherboards usually have a host controller installed to connect interface drives Serial ATA(SATA). At the same time, however, such a controller is often able to work with old hard drives and other types of interface storage devices Parallel ATA(PATA or IDE). Today we’ll look at how to set these modes correctly. BIOS, she's the same basic input-output system, ensures that the computer starts booting and allows the operating system to work with the hardware.
In particular, it is in BIOS produced turning on and off many devices - for example, hard drives.

Instructions

1. When connecting a hard drive BIOS usually determines it independently,
There shouldn't be any problems with this.
But considering that hard drives have different interfaces - old IDE and new SATA, you should check the settings and, if necessary, set necessary. If they were previously exhibited IDE, then disk SATA the computer will see But the hard drive will work significantly slower than it should.
2. To add to settings BIOS any changes to the basic I/O system
You have to log in first. Usually, when the computer starts, a prompt appears - for example,
Press F2 to enter setup.

In some cases, you just need to set the item IDE meaning disabled (disabled),
and y SATA put enabled(included).
4. After setting the required values save changes, by pressing F10.
In the window that appears, select Yes or enter Y and press Enter.
After a reboot, the disk will operate in the required mode.
5. Sometimes the user tries to change BIOS meaning SATA on IDE, since when
attempt install OS the system reports that it was not found not a single disc.
Cause this is what lies behind it in the absence on the installation disk SATA drivers.
One solution to the problem is temporary disk transfer in IDE mode,
but it would be more correct to simply find a newer installation disk with Windows.
On discs with Windows 7 and Windows XPSP3 this problem no longer occurs.
6. If it doesn't work, then try IDE put jumper in mode cable select

A SATA in mode AUTO, Then The computer will prioritize on its own.
7. Don't forget that you have SATA drives another power connector,

Than disks with IDE- interface.

How to optimally configure the BIOS, read

If the USB ports on your PC are not working and Windows settings and driver updates do not help, perhaps the controller was disabled in the BIOS. In this case, you will need to go to the configuration menu and turn everything back on.

There are many different versions BIOS with its own interfaces and subtleties of operation. Also, a more modern complex can work on your computer - UEFI, which supports a full GUI interface. This article discusses the distributions that are most often installed on motherboards.

Entering BIOS settings

To start changing the configuration, you need to go to the corresponding menu. It can be opened during power on personal computer- before it started Windows boot from the hard drive.

Turn on your PC. In case it is already running: reboot. Wait sound signal Speaker: A short single beep indicates that all internal components necessary for the computer to operate have been detected.

Now you need to click hotkey to call the configuration. This must be done before changing the screen. If you didn’t have time and Windows started loading, reboot. The keys depend on the model installed motherboard and versions BIOS firmware. You can find it in the user manual that came with the motherboard, on the manufacturer’s official website, or view on your PC screen when loading it:

If you don't know the board model, it's okay. Just try pressing the following keys: Tab, Delete, Esc, F1, F2, F8, F10, F11, F12. One of them will definitely do.

You don't have to try just 1 option at a time. You can quickly press all the buttons from the list without any problems. One of them will come up and launch the BIOS settings, and the rest will be ignored.

Entering the BIOS/UEFI settings of the latest PCs

Many modern computers boot up so quickly that you won't be able to access the keystrokes when you turn them on. This is also true for laptops. That's why latest versions Windows OS has a new launch feature. Let's show it using Windows 8.1 as an example.

Your computer or laptop will reboot into setup mode. After restarting your PC, you will also be able to select option to run from a USB drive or DVD.

Menu navigation

Almost all BIOS versions do not have a graphical interface. This means that you will have to work only using the keyboard, as in, for example, Windows console. Navigation is carried out using the up-down and right-left arrows. To open any section, use the Enter key to go back - “Escape”. A small reminder of the keys used is always shown on the screen.

Firmware complex UEFI installed on the most expensive and powerful motherboards. He supports large quantity drivers and can use a mouse. Its interface will be familiar Windows users and other modern operating systems.

Each version has its own interface and sets of options. Even the names of the same parameters may differ. The following article describes several popular BIOS releases.

AMI BIOS

A very common option that can be found on many modern computers. The main menu is divided into 2 parts: a list of categories and various actions, such as exit or save. You will be working on the left side.

You need to go to the section called “ Integrated Peripherals». Russian version There is no interface, so all commands are only in English. Use the Down arrow to highlight this item and press Enter.

Here you need to enable ( Enabled) 4 options:

USB EHCI controller– main controller. If the motherboard has version 3.0 ports, this item will be divided into 2 parts: “Controller” and “Controller 2.0”;
USB Keyboard Support– keyboard support;
USB Mouse Support– mouse support;
- work with external storage data: flash drives, disk drives, smartphones and digital cameras.

In some older versions there are only 2 points " USB controller" And " Legacy USB storage support».

When you're done with the settings, press the F10 key to save your changes and restart your computer.

Phoenix AwardBIOS

Another popular version that can often be found on modern laptops. Doesn't have home page, like AMI, but with convenient thematic tabs at the top. You can move between sections using the left and right arrows, and between items using the up and down arrows.

Go to the section " Advanced» using the Right arrow. In it, find the category “ USB configuration" All items in this section must be moved to the position “ Enabled" In some versions the category " USB configuration" may be located in the " tab Peripherals" and not in "Advanced".

To exit the menu, press F10 and confirm exit.

AMI BIOS for Asus

AMI version used on Asus laptops. Externally it is very similar to Phoenix - a similar bookmarks bar. Settings USB are in the section " Advanced" Go there, enable all options and exit using the F10 button.

UEFI

Contrary to popular belief, UEFI is not part of the BIOS. It can rather be called a more advanced, but less popular competitor. Exists a large number of different versions, each with its own interfaces. However, here the controls are similar to the usual Windows, so you can easily find the options you need.

Windows Settings

If at the BIOS level all ports and controllers are enabled, but USB ports still don't work, there may be a problem with your Windows system settings.

First, just try disconnect and reconnect the device. This will check if the drivers are correct. If there's something wrong with them, Windows will try to reinstall them.

If nothing happens when you reconnect, try turn on the controller V Windows registry. To do this you need to do the following:

Video: how to configure any BIOS to boot from a USB flash drive

Computers are complex devices that rely on many different elements to operate. One of them is a SATA controller. What is this device? How to work with it? How to take care of its performance? Here is an incomplete list of questions that will be considered as part of our article.

Is a technology by which storage devices such as hard drives and optical cables can exchange data over high speed cable With motherboard. It is optimal to use the connector with the lowest number. SATA0 or SATA1 are considered ideal. It is possible to use other ports.

When working with hard drives, you must initially use SATA0. It is installed on system media. Each subsequent one must have a number one more and so on. If you have multiple hard drives and use RAID mode to increase storage space, one wire is connected to the connector, and then everything else is connected to the controller.

Operating modes

Controllers determine how HDD will communicate with the motherboard. There can be three principles of interaction:

Operating mode of the SATA IDE controller. The simplest option. With it, the hard drive functions as IDE or PATA. In this case, it has limited potential and is also not very fast. But this mode is very valuable if it is necessary to ensure compatibility of interaction with equipment that is already outdated. You can also use it in cases where the computer has only one hard drive and there is no need to use various functions drives.
Operating mode of the SATA AHCI controller. In this case, the use of advanced drive functions becomes possible. An example is Native Command Queuing and hot swapping. Also a significant advantage is the high speed of interaction (when compared with the previous option).
RAID controller operating mode. With this setup, multiple separate hard drives can be used to create a single storage array. It is characterized by redundancy of information, as well as higher performance. The first is achieved through the creation backup copy hard drive, and the second - to delamination disk space. When this mode works, AHCI also functions together with it.

Notes

Initially, you need to set the operating mode in which the SATA controller for a laptop or computer will function correctly, and only then deal with the operating system. After all, if you do this later, the OS may not work correctly, even to the point of failure. So, this may happen due to the disk driver being disabled or the wrong BIOS setting being used.

Causes of malfunctions

Let's say your PC stops working with its hard drive. This malfunction may have several reasons:

Cables are loose.
The hard drive has failed.
The SATA controller does not work or is very slow.

In the first option, you need to check the tightness of the cable. In the second case, the device most likely needs to be replaced. And in the third - set correct settings. Administrator rights are required for such changes. If they are, then you can begin to solve the problem.

How to enable the SATA controller in the computer BIOS?

First you need to go into the BIOS. There is no single standard - each machine uses a separate special key for this. To find out, you need to read the instructions on the screen that appear immediately after turning on the computer. Moreover, for a guaranteed result it must be pressed more than once.

After logging in successfully, you need to find the Integrated Peripherals item. If it is not there, then any one that is consonant in meaning will do. It contains all the parameters that relate to the internal capabilities of the motherboard. Now you need to find the Onboard SATA Controller. If it's not there, just look for any entry that says "SATA controller." This parameter can only be set to Disabled and Enabled (disabled and enabled, respectively). You need to make sure that it is activated.

To save changes, you can press F10 and the enter button. If you do not do this, the system itself will offer to perform these actions. After this, you should restart the computer and go into the BIOS again to make sure that the hard drive has been detected. You can understand this thanks to the Standard CMOS Features item. Now we know how to enable the SATA controller. Let's look at the modes.

AHCI connection

This is done using the same BIOS. To make changes, go to the control window. After that you need to look for IDE, AHCI or RAID. They must come with SATA. Also, on some devices, the word “MODE” is used additionally. We disable the mode that we do not need, and, on the contrary, enable the necessary one (this is also done by changing Disabled to Enabled and vice versa).

If, when you try to change the mode, a message is displayed stating that no disk is located, then there are no necessary drivers. Therefore, you will need to log into the operating system and install them with administrator rights first. This can also be done using the OS installation disc. But still, the first option is less time-consuming. Also remember that changes you make to the basic I/O system must be saved for them to take effect. How to do this was discussed in the previous paragraph.

Overall, here's how to switch the SATA controller to AHCI mode or another as necessary. In this case, it is important to strictly follow the instructions so as not to touch anything unnecessary. Now let's take a look at two options that may come in handy when setting up your computer. Moreover, the main topic of the article has already been revealed, and we will now deepen our knowledge.

SATA Controller Mode

This option is used to specify the operating mode. We have already discussed this. Now let's pay attention to how and what works in this case. If you set the IDE mode, there will be no need to use additional drivers when working with equipment that uses this technology. RAID mode is compatible with all operating systems starting from Windows 2000. The only peculiarity is that outdated media for drivers will be required here (if the equipment is of the same year as the operating system). Otherwise, their role can be successfully performed by a Flash drive or CD. But it makes sense to talk about creation only if there are at least two hard drives. Their work will be positively influenced by the same brand and volume. And if the parties and firmware match, that’s already ideal conditions using this mode.

ANSI is more new technology and is not compatible with older (relatively) systems. Due to the fact that this mode has a positive effect on the performance of the equipment, it is recommended to focus on it. Moreover, if RAID and ANSI can still be launched on representatives of operating systems and computers starting from the 2000 generation, they will not help with Windows 9x: there are simply no drivers that would combine the work software and equipment. Please note that changes must be made before the OS is installed. If you change the mode when the operating system is already installed, you can find on your computer “ blue screen death", which will display information about the error and the impossibility of correct operation. If you don’t want to see him and demolish the OS, then you should forcibly change the controller driver to one that will work with the new settings.

History of development

The first of the family of controllers is rightfully considered SATA 150. It is an interface that uses a serial data bus. Operates at a frequency of 1.5 GHz, thereby providing throughput 150 Megabytes per second. The standard has spread due to a number of advantages that previous developments did not have. Thus, the architectural advantages of the bus, the small size of connectors and cables, ease of use and overall reliability of the connection played a role. Also, when connecting two devices to one port, there are no conflicts or problems.

The second generation of SATA 300 provides operation at speeds of 300 Megabytes in one second. In theory, both options are compatible, but problems cannot be ruled out. But, in fairness, it is worth saying that even the most modern hard disks We haven’t yet learned how to operate faster than 130 Megabytes per second, so there’s not much point in chasing numbers in this case. So there is no difference when using controller types. All that matters is which one connects first.

Conclusion

The SATA controller is, of course, an important part of any computer. It is a device that allows us to access data that is valuable. Also special attention It deserves what success the developers of this part have achieved in terms of performance. In addition, this suggests that there is significant reserve for increasing the capacity of hard drives without improving the data transfer technology, which makes it unlikely that it will become obsolete and unnecessary in the next few decades.

How to enable a disk in BIOS?

If it is not detected on your computer new disk or the old one is no longer detected, there are several ways to enable the hard drive in the BIOS or enable the disk controller. Today we will tell you how to do this.

How to enable disk in BIOS

First you need to enter Bios. To do this, you need to press a certain key while the computer is booting, in most cases it is the “del” button, but there may be another key or a combination of them.

Immediately after turning on the computer, the message “Press DEL to enter SETUP” or similar usually appears at the bottom of the screen, at which point you need to press the required key.

In the window that opens, you need to find the “MAIN” or “Standard CMOS Features” tab, where a list of connected optical and hard drives is displayed and make sure that the disk is not detected. That is, it is not in the list of connected devices, or if this is the only disk, all items say “none”.

If the drive is Sata, you can check whether the sata interface controller is enabled. In the "SATA configuration" tab, in the controller line, the "enable" item must be selected; if not, you need to select it. After this, you need to go to the previous tab and if there is still no device, select the required sata connector and select auto, after which the device should be detected.
In the event that the disk disconnection was preceded by someone's intervention in the BIOS settings, i.e. it was disabled (read how to do it here:), you can return the BIOS settings to default by selecting "Load Defaults BIOS", or similar depending on BIOS version, for example: "Load Safe-Fail Defaults", etc.
If this is a new disk and it is recognized in the BIOS, but not recognized in the operating system, it may not be partitioned or has file system not supported by your OS, then it needs to be formatted. Read how to do this correctly in this article - be careful, formatting will destroy all data on the hard drive.

If the above doesn't help you, especially if you have older hardware and multiple hard drives connected, the problem is most likely not in the BIOS. Try this:

Turn off the computer and check the jumper position on the hard drive if it is second hard disk, it should be in the "slave" position if the first one is "master". Information about the position of the jumpers is usually located on the cover of the device.
If you have old disk ide and is not detected even in the “slave” position, you can try removing the jumper.

All actions must be performed with the computer turned off and without power. After each change, of course, you need to go into the BIOS and check for the presence of the device.

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