Charger for several mobile phones. How to choose the right charger for a mobile device or e-reader. Appearance and technical characteristics

The technological process does not stand still, and modern phone manufacturers are releasing more and more sophisticated models with many new features. Active improvement of software and hardware functionality leads to the fact that the battery life of the device is reduced. Large RAM, powerful processes, multi-inch touch screens and powerful cameras all contribute to the fact that batteries are discharged quite quickly. This is why it is important to have a reliable memory. It’s great if the original charger has been preserved, but what if it’s lost or broken? Then buying a new one raises the question of not only preserving the functionality of the phone, but also your own comfort.

Everyone has experienced their smartphone running out of power at the most inopportune moment. This is especially scary when there is sorely not enough time to recharge. At such moments, the first charger that comes to hand is grabbed, connected and the countdown begins. Sometimes the process happens quickly, and often it takes a treacherously long time. The result is sad - after some time there is no connection again. Today we’ll figure out how memory devices differ and how to make the right choice.

Charger type

Before purchasing, many people ask themselves which memory is better to choose: original, analog or universal? Many people buy the original, which means they do not worry about the compatibility of the device with gadgets, the speed and features of charging, as well as various risks (cheap chargers that are sold in tents in markets may well lead to strong heating of the battery). But it is not always possible to buy an original device, then a high-quality analogue will be the best option. It contains a list of compatible device models, as well as technical characteristics that are identical to those of the original.

Power connector

The memory can have different connectors:

The weakest link in the charger is the cable. If it is non-removable, then if it breaks, it is almost impossible to restore the functionality of the device. If it is removable, then the adapter itself, which is plugged into the network, can be used further by simply purchasing an additional wire.


When choosing a charger, it is better to give preference to proven brands. For questionable devices, the cable can reduce charging efficiency by up to 75%. And this is not only a loss of electricity, but also of your time. In addition, such cables can break or come off the connector, which ultimately remains in the device. This leads to a short circuit and failure of the device.

Fast charging

Some charger models have fast charging. She may be:

According to the developers of Quick Charge technology, battery charging can be accelerated by up to 75%. In the first few minutes, smartphones that are compatible with Quick Charge are charged for several hours of use. This is really convenient in the modern rhythm of life - you run into a cafe, plug in your gadget, drink a cup of coffee and leave with a phone with a decent battery charge.

The key difference between Quick Charge 3.0 technology and 2.0 is the presence of the INOV function or intelligent determination of the optimal voltage. Depending on the progress of the battery charge, the required current strength gradually decreases. This allows you to minimize wasted energy during recharging.

Using a special adapter with the Pump Express+ 2.0 function, you can fully charge your smartphone battery 1.5 times faster compared to a standard charger.

Price issue

Today, chargers are available in a wide price range. So, having spent:

From 65 to 300 rubles you can buy branded memory for devices of various brands (Sony Ericsson, Samsung, LG, Apple or Nokia). They can be without a wire, as well as with a removable or non-removable wire.

From 300 to 1000 rubles you can purchase universal chargers in a durable case with two USB connectors. They will become an indispensable companion when traveling and in everyday life.

for more than 1000 rubles you will receive reliable and practical chargers from leading brands. A number of models have the Quick Charge 2.0 or Quick Charge 3.0 fast charging function, in which the charging power is increased by voltage rather than current. Which is absolutely safe for the gadget, because... it does not overheat.

When ordering, expect it to cost $1.95. I will get honest 2 A, and even with 2 ports, of course, I didn’t. It appeared on BIC recently, there were no reviews at the time of ordering, I ordered it out of interest and, to a lesser extent, practical need. In general, according to first impressions, the charger is worthy of attention for its price; it produces about 1 A at load.

For giblets and details - please see cat.

Plug for our sockets. The charger can be ordered in black and white. I will review the white version. The Chinese, I have seen cases online with cheap chargers, have the habit of sometimes changing the filling depending on the color, so when ordering black, there is no guarantee that nothing will change in it. The intrigue has taken place, now let's move on to the review.

Technical characteristics declared by the manufacturer:

Model: ZY-1320
Input: AC 100-220V 50-60Hz
Output: 5V 2100mA

On board we have 2 USB ports, one of which proudly displays the inscription 2.1A For IPad, and the second - a modest 1.0A Others.


The italic font in the designation of amperes and the decimal point located vertically in the middle suggest trying the well-known proverb in its modified version - “don’t trust and verify.” What we, in fact, will do next.

Having taken it apart, we see 2 “pancakes” connected by a cable.

In the open position.




The parallel wiring on the board makes it clear that 2 USB ports, with beautiful inscriptions indicating different loads, are a banal Chinese trick and a habit of inflating the technical value of a device with the appropriate set of symbols.
In fact, connecting to one or a second USB port will not change anything; the power comes from one source.
By the way, the port called 1.0 A Others turned out to be not of very high quality and does not connect well, requiring movement in order to catch the charge. The second one is normal.

An improvised resistance of 5 Ohms made of nichrome will allow you to see the current-voltage under a load of 1 A (The tester wires are equipped with their own resistance, there are no complaints about high accuracy).

We see 0.85 A and a voltage of 5.06 V, measured by a locally known USB charger. In principle, this is normal.

So, the charger handled a 5 ohm load fine. Suitable for smartphones and more or less simple power banks.

We change the load resistance to 2.5 Ohms to obtain the declared 2 A.

And now, the semantic core, which is also a ruthless exposer of Chinese cheap inscriptions, is the result of the above-mentioned load!


FAIL. Of course, this was to be expected, remembering the price and design, but the peculiarity of the Russian soul in its secret corners, who knows more than the local inhabitants, always keeps faith in the existence of flash drives for 100,500 gigs for 2 rubles. So, the attempt could not fail.)

Charger Doctor has a lower voltage measurement limit of 3.5V, which was crossed by re-measuring the voltage with the tester.

Volt-ampere when charging Power Bank.



Power Bank charging mode:
I = 0.93 A
U = 5.08 V

The voltage is close to the optimal value, the current consumption is close to the maximum. From these characteristics we can conclude that the power is slightly less than 5 W.

During operation, with a consumption mode of 0.9A, the device does not overheat and, at first glance, does not think about switching to firecracker mode. If anything changes, I will add and change the review.

To summarize, the charger can be characterized as an interesting offer for its price, if you understand that you should not expect a multi-channel load from it with a total amperage of 3 A. This is a 1 A charger with 2 “marketing” USB ports. Although, on the other hand, the second one can be conditionally considered a spare. True, one of mine turned out to be buggy. I hope you have better luck.)

Thank you all for your attention!

update

Doping

The reviewed charger, judging by the diagram and the For iPad inscription, is positioned for use in Apple devices, which have a different charging principle from a computer than the rest of the majority.
For apple devices:

For the vast majority:

The jumper between data+ and data- makes it clear to most modern devices that they are connected to a source capable of delivering 1 A or more. If it is not there, then charging proceeds with a current of no more than 0.5 A, standard for USB 2.0 computer ports.
The wire under review contains resistors used in Apple circuits for recognizing an external power source.
For those who do not own Apple devices or who do not plan to charge them, it makes sense to make minor schematic changes to make the charger more versatile.
With the default scheme, the Lenovo smartphone took 0.46 A from the device, while the power bank from the information above consumed 2 times more. That is, the device worked at half capacity due to the fact that the consumer “did not know” about the available power.
The following changes need to be made to make charging universal:



I'm planning to buy +9 Add to favorites I liked the review +21 +60

If you remember, when mobile phones first began to appear, each manufacturer equipped the device with a unique charger and connector for it.

This trend made life incredibly difficult for users, as they had to carry several chargers with them at once. Now, almost all smartphone manufacturers have equipped their tablets and smartphones with USB chargers.

Now users are left with only the problem of not having the required number of USB connectors, but this problem is easily solved. We present to your attention the most versatile USB hubs.

Griffin MultiDock has 10 USB connectors, which will allow you to simultaneously charge ten mobile devices at once. What's more, the Griffin MultiDock is a premium charging station that intelligently detects which device is being charged and automatically regulates power. But let us immediately note that this charger is an expensive pleasure, and its price is $699.

2. Leviton Power

Leviton Power is a universal socket that has two built-in USB ports of 1.7 amperes each. The price of this device is $25.00

3. Anker 40W 5-port USB charger

Anker 40W 5-port USB charger is a hub equipped with five USB connectors, where the maximum current reaches 8 amperes, and 1 port accounts for up to 2.1 amperes. Intelligent circuitry adjusts power for optimal charging. The price of the device is $25.99.

4. Orico 6-port 72W USB charger

Orico 6-port 72W USB charger, as the name suggests, has 6 ports, the current per port is 2.4 amperes. The built-in voltage regulator protects the device from overcurrent and short circuit, which guarantees reliable and stable charging of your gadget. Orico price is $39.99

5. HyperJuice Plug

HyperJuice Plug has a built-in 12,000 mAh battery that will allow you to charge your smartphone or tablet even when there is no power at the outlet. Its price is $89.95.

6. Converge 4-port desktop USB charger

Converge 4-port desktop USB charger is designed to simultaneously charge four gadgets at once. It will look great on your desk due to its stylish design. The accessory is available in several colors, including black, white, blue and pink. The price is $69.99.

7. Accel Powramid

Accel Powramid has several standard power supplies, which are complemented by two USB ports of 2.1 amps each. The built-in surge protector protects your equipment from sudden power surges. Its cost is $34.99.

8. Andrew

Andru is a green Android themed USB charger. Its price is $25.00

9. Satechi

Satechi is a cute and inexpensive surge protector with a built-in 1 Amp USB port. Connected devices are protected from electrical surges. Price is $10.99

10. Arctic Charger PRO 4 USB charger

Arctic Charger PRO 4 USB charger will be a great addition for traveling anywhere. The device has several adapters for charging the gadget in any country, wherever you go. There are 4 USB ports, the total current of which is 2.5 amperes. The issue price is 19.99 euros.

I had my eye on this thing for the dacha, I didn’t want to carry the original chargers with me, I decided to order something from Ali. One port is good, but two are better. You can charge a couple of devices at the same time. A smart phone and a tablet or a couple of smart phones. I threw it at the dacha and let it go there always lying around. I came and loaded it.

In the seller's photo it is not clear who the manufacturer is, there is no manufacturer's logo. But by the appearance and design it is clearly (under) Samsung. And so it turned out.
It arrived 3 weeks later. It looked quite decently and neatly assembled. The only things that bothered me were the crooked inscriptions with errors and the release date of August 2011. But this doesn’t really affect the speed, perhaps they tore off the print from the original and are still printing.

I didn’t bother with any special measurements, I went to the dacha and it’s there. I charged the smart phone once. I don’t know how long it took to charge (2000 mAh battery). It doesn’t heat up at all during operation.
On Friday I drove up for an overnight stay. I put the smart phone, the battery capacity (2000 mAh) and the tablet (3400 mAh) on charge. I got up in the morning and checked. The charge level remained the same. That is, there was no charge. I added other cables, the same most.

And then I looked carefully and this is what I saw. A bulge appeared on the body and the body itself floated, as if it had melted. Previously, there was a review of a similar device but with one port. Judging by the photo, there are capacitors under the place where the bulge is located. It was not possible to disassemble the charging , it’s glued together. Just break it, I’ll do it at the dacha.

The thing is really disposable. Although, if I only charged one device, it would still last. It was really enough for one time. Got it on sale for $2. Don’t buy, it’s rubbish.

Photo of the insides. It was not possible to disassemble the case without damaging the case; the top cover was tightly glued. I sawed off the cover, turned the charger over and the board fell out. It simply touches the power plug with the contacts. The soldering looks more like some kind of homemade gun, tin blots are scattered across the board. There was a burn in the top right corner, even the varnish melted there.

I'm planning to buy +4 Add to favorites I liked the review +14 +46

Easy to use and a necessary accessory. Used almost every day. Most likely, you have several of them at home. What is this? Charger! For phone, tablet, reader, smart watch...

Types of chargers – mains, car and induction

AC charger is an accessory that allows you to charge devices using electric current directly from an outlet. This means that you can use it not only at home or at work, but wherever you have access to electricity. The USB cable detachable from the power supply allows you to charge the device using the USB port on your computer or laptop.

Car charger is an accessory that charges devices from the cigarette lighter socket in the car. Most often it consists of a power supply that connects directly to the cigarette lighter with a USB output on a cable that has a USB connector on one side and a micro-USB or USB type C on the other. As a rule, it only provides energy when the key is inserted into the ignition.

Inductive charger is a modern solution that allows wireless charging of devices. The accessory consists of a power cable, as well as a platform on which you place the phone for charging. The charger plugs into an outlet, and when the phone is not in use, it can be placed on the wireless charging platform. When you pick up the phone again, charging will stop.

Inductive charging will work with your smartphone if it is adapted to this technology. The metal back panel prevents the use of induction, unlike the glass body. Wireless charging is only possible with certain models that meet this requirement. You will find information on this topic in the device specification.

Charger with Power Delivery technology– this is usually a device with a USB type C connector. Thanks to this, it can be used simultaneously to charge a phone or laptop if they have compatible USB C ports. Some charger models also have standard USB 2.0 ports and can be used to charge other mobile devices devices.

Charger parameters

Once upon a time, each phone manufacturer used solutions suitable only for its devices. Later, by general agreement among manufacturers, most moved to the micro-USB standard to limit the generation of e-waste. Thanks to a single standard, theoretically, a charger from one smartphone can charge any other. You can also use it to replenish energy in your e-reader or camera.

In practice, it is worth paying attention to the characteristics of the charger, such as charging voltage, expressed in volts (V) and current strength, expressed in amperes (A). As a rule, these parameters are selected so as to effectively and safely charge the device that came with the charger. The mere fact that a charger has an identical micro USB connector does not guarantee that it will reliably charge a phone or reader of another brand.

Yes, you will charge your smartphone faster with a charger with a current of 2A and a voltage of 5V than with a charger with a current of 1A and a voltage of 5V. However, remember that high charging rates reduce battery life.

In most cases, slow charging is more optimal. We are talking, of course, about Li-Ion batteries, which are used in most modern devices. We know, however, that sometimes we don't have enough time to connect our phone to the charger for two hours. Sporadic use of a powerful charger should not harm.

How long does it take to charge different devices?

Each charger supports its own levels amperage And voltage, resulting in longer or shorter charging times for devices. Much depends on the type of charger - whether it is a wall charger, a car charger, or a cable connected to the USB port of a laptop. Another variable is the battery capacity of the device being charged. When you add all these elements together, you can even predict the approximate charging time for your device.

Majority network chargers for mobile gadgets the voltage is 5V. The difference lies in the amperage, and the values ​​range from 1 to 2.1 A. The device with the highest amperage will charge faster. Remember, however, that high intensity may cause the battery to overheat. As a rule, both mobile devices and the chargers themselves have protection that turns off the current after the battery is fully charged, however, it is also worth remembering to turn off the phone after the energy level has been restored.

When car chargers the range is certainly wider: voltage from 3.6 to 20 Volts and current from 0.7A to 4.8A. Remember, however, that higher values ​​are typical for chargers designed to charge multiple devices at the same time. Thus, both the voltage and current strength are “divided” into several ports - from 2 to 5. Which, however, allows for fairly fast charging.

Induction chargers allow you to use a voltage of 5-9 Volts and a current of 1-2A. In a word: they also provide relatively fast charging of devices.

Charging via USB(cable connected directly to the computer) is a slow option, but also the safest for your device. Of course, a lot depends on the USB standard: 2.0 provides a voltage of 5 Volts and a current of 0.5 A. In the case of USB 3.0 and 3.1, this is already 0.9 A. The latest USB-C standard provides a current of 0.5 A to 3 A.

Fast charging technologies

Increasingly, you can find information about support in the characteristics of smartphones fast charging technologies. Most often they concern models that have high-capacity batteries and charging them in the standard way would take too long. These technologies allow you to quickly “recharge” the battery within a few or tens of minutes so that it lasts for several more hours of operation.

Advantages fast charging technologies:

  • ability to charge the device in a short time
  • adaptation for equipment with large battery capacity

Flaws fast charging technologies:

  • Batteries that “don’t like” high-intensity charging wear out faster
  • possibility of excessive heating of the smartphone and battery

QuickCharge is a technology developed by Qualcomm. Operation requires both a charger that supports this standard and a device compatible with it. All versions of QuickCharge technology are backward compatible. Devices compatible with the technology do not have to be equipped with a Qualcomm processor, because it is not the processor that is responsible for supporting this solution, but primarily an external controller.

The solution is based on applying high voltage and current to the power supply, which increases the charging power - for example, a 5V, 1A charger provides only 5W (watts) of power during charging. A charger with a voltage of 5V and a current of 2A provides twice as much power - up to 10 Watts.

As technology developed, it came to the point that the voltage could vary from 3.6 to 20 Volts, and the maximum power was increased to 18 Watts.

Quick Charge technology also takes into account the characteristic features of lithium batteries. This type of battery works well when it charges quickly at the beginning and then gradually reduces the charging current.

Adaptive Fast Charging works on a similar principle to Quick Charge. The charger supplies the device with a current of higher voltage and strength. Thanks to this, the battery is charged in a shorter time.

The main idea of ​​this technology is to provide as much power as possible to the battery in the shortest possible time. This makes it enough to connect the charger for 10 minutes to top up the energy for the next few hours.

The charger adjusts settings to the device's needs and charging time and reduces power over time. Thanks to this, charging may take less or longer, but in each of these situations safety is ensured.

SuperCharge is a technology that has appeared in some Huawei devices. The point is that the charging process is controlled by the charger - thanks to this, the controller in the phone can be much simpler.

The charger provides the smartphone with a standard voltage of 5V and very high current - up to 4.5A. Because charging is managed by the charger, the phone does not generate excessive heat.