State digital TV. Broadcasting frequency of DVB-T2 digital television channels

At the beginning of 2019, DVB-T2 digital television in the Moscow region maximally expanded its coverage area. All repeaters in the Moscow region have launched the first multiplex, and the second package of free digital channels is expected to begin broadcasting in the near future. The third multiplex is broadcast only by the main tower - Ostankino, but in remote areas, over 50 kilometers from Moscow, signal reception is uncertain. To determine the direction when installing the antenna, you need to click on the picture with the transmitters, go to the official, interactive map of the RTRS television and radio broadcasting network, find your locality and select the nearest transmitter. DVB-T2 digital television is broadcast in the UHF range; frequencies can be found in the table at the bottom of the page.

Free on-air digital channels Ostankino, two multiplexes RTRS-1 TVK 30, RTRS-2 TVK 24

First
Russia 1
Match TV
Petersburg

Culture
Russia 24
Carousel

REN TV
Home

Sport plus
Star
MUZ TV

The map will open in a separate window

Transmitters of the Moscow region

Moscow, Ostankino TV tower

Tower height: 540 m. Transmitter power: 10 kW
RTRS-3 (third multiplex) TVK 34 (578 MHz) - Working

Moscow, Butovo

Tower height: 60 m. Transmitter power: 2 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Working

Moscow, Troitsky administrative district, Rogovo village

RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working

Tower height: 246 m. Transmitter power: 5 kW

RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 0.1 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Dmitrovsky district, village. Podcherkovo

Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 0.5 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Under construction

RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 53 (730 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Tower height: 199 m. Transmitter power: 5 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working

Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 0.5 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Under construction

Tower height: 90 m. Transmitter power: 2 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Mozhaisky district, Otyakovo village

Tower height: 150 m. Transmitter power: 2 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Ozyory

Tower height: 55 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 58 (770 MHz) - Under construction

RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 53 (730 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Ruzsky district, Morevo village

Tower height: 84 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Serebryano-Prudsky district, village. Mochily

Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 58 (770 MHz) - Under construction

Tower height: 119 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 58 (770 MHz) - Under construction

Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 0.5 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Under construction

Tower height: 84 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 58 (770 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region,

Equipment for digital television is what you can buy in our store. Our company has been operating in the market of broadcast and satellite equipment since 2003 and we already know most of our clients by sight.
For regular customers of our online store there is a system of discounts, which are calculated automatically according to the coupon number assigned to you personally.
All equipment undergoes pre-sale preparation, namely, the latest version of software is installed on satellite and terrestrial set-top boxes. All receivers are tested for functionality.
Our company delivers equipment both in Moscow and throughout Russia. Most courier delivery companies have agreements on preferential delivery prices.
In our online store you can find almost any equipment that you may need to receive satellite and terrestrial television. We have tried to make the ordering process convenient for anyone. If you plan to order not one item, but several, then you can use the store search and pay attention to the accompanying equipment. If you want to pick up equipment for receiving satellite TV, then you should go to the tab menu “Satellite TV”, if to receive terrestrial or cable TV, then “Terrestrial TV”, etc. If you have questions during the ordering process, you can use the online chat, which is located on each page of the online store, or request a call back.
We hope that in the online digital TV store you can spend a minimum amount of time ordering the required equipment.

Watching TV is one of the favorite and traditional ways to spend your free time. Therefore, the information that the analog signal will eventually disappear and be replaced by digital television causes significant emotions.

Russia is one of the countries that, with some delay, is changing the format of broadcast television from analogue to digital. Soon we will all be able to watch TV in better quality. However, before this happens, it is worth knowing the answers to numerous questions related to the transition to a new broadcast standard. For example, such as: why is this “connection to T2”? What is digital TV anyway? Why this T2 tuner? When to start this “connection”? And there are many more different “hows” and “whys”. But it's better in order.

What is digital terrestrial television

Digital terrestrial television is a method of transmitting a TV stream in the form of a digital signal to receivers, for example, televisions and digital TV decoders. The operating principle of digital television is a special compression of image and sound (in the MPEG-4 system).

Thanks to this compression, it is possible to send 4–16 times more television programs than with analog TV. In addition, digital transmission, being a very advanced method, has made it possible to easily add a number of additional useful services.

Advantages of the new format television:

it is free, just like the free one familiar to everyone;
it doesn’t matter how many channels you watched on your antenna, two, or five, or ten, but you will watch 20 Russian channels;
you will not care whether it has already been turned off or not yet;
The image on the TV will be of high quality, without noise. There will not be the slightest interference on any channel.

Digital television in Russia

Russia is one of the last countries on the Eurasian continent to begin introducing new broadcasting standards. But such a delay predetermined a massive transition to the more convenient and progressive DVB-T2 standard, which, unlike the previously widespread DVB-T, allows for 30% more productive use of television networks. The answer to the question “when will our state finally switch to digital television?” is a federal target program for the development of digital broadcasting in the Russian Federation.

Perhaps you have long been interested in the issue of transition to digital television in Russia and you are also wondering: will additional transmitters be installed or will the power of existing transmitters be increased? And when can we expect this? Let's be optimistic, but let's wait...5 years.

In addition to the usual increase in transmitter power, it is also necessary to create synchronous broadcast networks. When several not very powerful transmitters operate on the same frequency, and each one covers its own small area with the broadcast signal without interfering with each other. By and large, it is necessary to take into account not only the number of transmitters, but also the power of each individual transmitter.

In addition to good coverage, another important problem must be solved: the provision of collective terrestrial antennas in multi-storey buildings.

So, if you receive a television signal with an over-the-air antenna, that is, you are watching “not satellite” and “not cable” and you have no more than 19 channels. You can try to switch to digital television now, or today, or in the coming days.

Digital television formats

DVB is an acronym for the Digital Video Broadcasting Project, founded in 1993. Currently, this large-scale open project brings together about 300 organizations from 35 countries. The basis for the work of the DVB consortium was a shift towards technical requirements in the development priorities of systems for the delivery of digital information. The end result of the DVB project was a family of new communication standards established for video broadcasting:

satellite – DVB-S and DVB-S2,
cable – DVB-C,
terrestrial DVB-T and DVB-T2.

Terrestrial digital television is gradually replacing analogue broadcasting. This process has already been implemented in many European countries, where the digitization of terrestrial TV has already been completed and analogue broadcasting has been switched off.

What are digital TV multiplexes?

Multiplex DVB-T2 or digital multiplex (from English multiplex) is a package of television channels, radio stations and additional services. Simultaneously broadcast to the recipient in digital (multiplexed) form, on one frequency channel. In other words, it is a combined coded data stream consisting of at least two data streams or more. The multiplex may include information about radio, television, conditional access and additional services programs broadcast on a specific TV channel.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, 20 digital TV channels are currently available for free reception, combined into two multiplexes RTRS-1 and RTRS-2.

General setup instructions

The key to success in TV reception is not only what kind of antenna you use, but also where the antenna is located and in which direction it is pointed. The antenna receives only the television signal that is present at the point where it is located.

To watch free terrestrial digital television DVB-T2, you will have to reconfigure your TV and select the “digital” format in the menu, not analog. Then you need to enable auto-tuning through the TV menu, and then see if your TV has found 20 open over-the-air digital television channels. As a rule, in the TV menu before auto-tuning, you can choose: search only for analogue channels, or digital, or all together.

How to locate a TV tower

The first thing you will have to find out is whether you live in an area with at least some reception of a digitized signal? You can find the location of the nearest T2 tower by searching for your region and locality on the digital TV network. Are you in an area of at least some weak coverage?

Having traced the detailed address of the tower, you can use a satellite map and draw a clear straight line from the transmitter to your home, taking into account all obstacles. By zooming in on the map near your home, you will see exactly where your antenna should be pointed.

Are there places where the digitized signal cannot reach? Yes, there are places where the signal is very weak, and it is still almost impossible to receive it. An inconspicuous technical feature: if the existing Russian digital television broadcasting network is supplemented with synchronous transmitters, the broadcast quality will significantly improve, and the digital coverage area will quickly expand. But you and I do not influence this process.

Methods for receiving a digital signal

Digitization of television signals, although it came to Russia late, has come forever. We will all receive digital television through an antenna; another, such a widespread method for receiving terrestrial terrestrial TV has not yet been invented.

Television of the new standard is not either or IPTV television; it is broadcast over the air in the new DVB-T2 standard (abbreviated as T2). For T2 television:

need not ,
no broadband internet connection required,
there is no need for the house to have equipment from a local company that distributes
no payment required.

Television in the DVB-T2 standard is free.

Unfortunately, digitization will also bring with it a harvest for scammers who will claim that in order to receive the new television, a mandatory replacement of the antenna on the roof is necessary, offering their services - of course, for an additional fee.

In fact, in most cases there is no need to replace the antenna. If you have already received analog TV in good quality through your antenna, then you can receive digital TV without any problems. Replacing the antenna to receive it may only be necessary in “difficult terrain.” In this case, to improve reception, you may have to exchange the broadband antenna for a directional antenna with an amplifier.

Required equipment for viewing

As you already know, T2 reception goes to a regular home antenna, and it’s good when this antenna is external and not indoor. But now it is no longer the TV that receives and processes the antenna signal, now this is done by the decoder (other common names for this set-top box are receiver, tuner), which understands the DVB-T2 standard. Decrypted by the receiver, the video signal is sent through the video input to the TV.

Any TV is suitable for watching T2, from an old black-and-white tube TV to a modern LCD TV, and it doesn’t matter in which country it is made.

But does your TV have the necessary video input? If not, then you need to purchase a tuner that has an RF modulator, another name for an RF-OUT modulator, or an RF modulator. The signal from such a tuner must be fed to the antenna input of the TV, retuning the TV to the modulator frequency.

Perhaps your good, modern TV can independently receive a digital signal, then you will watch digital television without a set-top box in T2 format. If this is the case, then DVB-T2 will definitely be written in the instructions for your TV.

What channels are available for viewing?

What will those who switch to a new type of television broadcast watch? How many and what channels? Some people are familiar with these channels, while others want an explanation. We remind you that these are 20 free Russian channels, grouped into two digital packages RTRS-1 and RTRS-2, which are transmitted in the UHF range.

The availability of each digital package in each region should be checked on the official website of digital television in the Russian Federation. But in general, RTRS-1 and RTRS-2 are broadcast almost everywhere, are free and are not encrypted.

The first multiplex included the flagships of all-Russian television broadcasting - such channels as:

Channel One, Russia 1, OTR, NTV, news channel Russia 24, sports channel Match TV, Channel Five, Russia “Culture”, children’s entertainment channel “Carousel”, as well as the government federal channel TVC.

The second multiplex combines channels:

Ren TV, Spas, Zvezda, STS, Mir, Domashny, TNT, TV channel TV 3, Friday and Muz TV.

Such fullness of television multiplexes is determined by the relevant Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation and from time to time it is adjusted taking into account the requests of the television audience.

With the advent of the era of digital terrestrial television, many subscribers of cable and satellite networks began to increasingly think about connecting free broadcasting. Indeed, according to the Federal Target Program on the development of a digital broadcasting network, more than twenty television channels in excellent quality absolutely free. Which includes mandatory federal television channels.

The question arises - how to connect digital terrestrial television at home?

There's nothing complicated about it. To receive digital terrestrial television you will need any standard subscriber equipment DVB-T2/MPEG-4 with mode support Multiple PLP and UHF antenna ( DMV) range. The antenna can be either collective (installed on the house, also called a common antenna) or individual, installed directly in your house or apartment. Depending on the distance to the transmitting center, you must select the desired antenna. They are divided into active (with an amplifier) and passive. When purchasing an antenna, you can first check the power of the transmitting equipment installed in your region and the distance to the transmitting center. Based on the data obtained, select an antenna.

Approximate coverage radius of transmitting stations:
10 W– about 3 km;
50 W– about 5 km;
100 W– about 15 km;
500 W– about 25 km;
1 kW– about 30-35 km;
2 kW– about 35-40 km;
5 kW– about 40 – 50 km.

Let's move directly to the reception equipment. Three main groups can be distinguished: televisions with a built-in DVB-T2 tuner, set-top boxes of the same standard, and digital computer DVB-T2 tuners. Their settings are similar, if not the same.

Check your TV's ability to receive a DVB-T2 signal

Video: how to set up DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television

It is best to connect a digital terrestrial set-top box according to the manufacturer's instructions; it is almost impossible to make a mistake there. You can also watch the official video from RTRS:

A few recommendations, also from RTRS:
connect the antenna cable plug and, if necessary, the digital set-top box to the TV;
enable automatic channel search - the TV will tune to the corresponding digital terrestrial channel; when tuning to a channel in manual mode, you must specify the channel frequency (for example, 35 TV channel, 685 MHz);
Most digital TVs (and set-top boxes) have a built-in signal level and quality indicator, which will allow you to optimally configure your antenna to receive a digital terrestrial signal (see the operating instructions for the TV).

On TVs with a built-in DVB-T2 tuner, all manipulations are carried out through the TV menu. There shouldn't be any difficulties there either.

We recommend updating the software of your subscriber equipment to the most current one. This can be done in specialized services, or yourself (if you are confident in your abilities). The software can usually be downloaded from the manufacturer's official websites.

Frequencies of DVB-T2 digital channels:

21st television channel— reception frequency 474 MHz;
22nd television channel— reception frequency 482 MHz;
23rd television channel— reception frequency 490 MHz;
24th television channel— reception frequency 498 MHz;
25th television channel— reception frequency 506 MHz;
26th television channel— reception frequency 514 MHz;
27th television channel— reception frequency 522 MHz;
28th television channel— reception frequency 530 MHz;
29th television channel— reception frequency 538 MHz;
30th television channel— reception frequency 546 MHz;
31st television channel— reception frequency 554 MHz;
32nd television channel— reception frequency 562 MHz;
33rd television channel— reception frequency 570 MHz;
34th television channel— reception frequency 578 MHz;
35th television channel— reception frequency 586 MHz;
36th television channel— reception frequency 594 MHz;
37th television channel— reception frequency 602 MHz;
38th television channel— reception frequency 610 MHz;
39th television channel— receiving frequency 618 MHz;
40th television channel— reception frequency 626 MHz;
41st television channel— reception frequency 634 MHz;
42nd television channel— reception frequency 642 MHz;
43rd television channel— reception frequency 650 MHz;
44th television channel— receiving frequency 658 MHz;
45th television channel— receiving frequency 666 MHz;
46th television channel— reception frequency 674 MHz;
47th television channel— reception frequency 682 MHz;
48th television channel— reception frequency 690 MHz;
49th television channel— reception frequency 698 MHz;
50th television channel— reception frequency 706 MHz;
51st television channel— reception frequency 714 MHz;
52nd television channel— reception frequency 722 MHz;
53rd television channel— reception frequency 730 MHz;
54th television channel— reception frequency 738 MHz;
55th television channel— reception frequency 746 MHz;
56th television channel— reception frequency 754 MHz;
57th television channel— reception frequency 762 MHz;
58th television channel— reception frequency 770 MHz;
59th television channel— reception frequency 778 MHz;
60th television channel— reception frequency 786 MHz;
61st television channel— reception frequency 794 MHz;
62nd television channel— reception frequency 802 MHz;
63rd television channel— reception frequency 810 MHz;
64th television channel— reception frequency 818 MHz;
65th television channel— reception frequency 826 MHz;
66th television channel— reception frequency 834 MHz;
67th television channel— reception frequency 842 MHz;
68th television channel— reception frequency 850 MHz;
69th television channel— reception frequency 858 MHz.

All about mobile technology